Moody’s Warning Pressures U.S. on Debt Deal
U.S. stock gained as investors looked past the warning to government data that showed retail sales unexpectedly increased and jobless claims fell more than economists estimated, bolstering confidence in the economy. Photographer: Ramin Talaie/Getty Images
(Corrects panel to say U.S. was last under review for a downgrade in 1996 rather than 1995.) July 14 (Bloomberg) -- Matthew Freund, a fund manager at USAA Investment Management Co., discusses Moody's Investors Service's decision yesterday to place the U.S. credit rating under review for a downgrade. The U.S., rated Aaa since 1917, was put on review for the first time since 1996 on concern the debt threshold won’t be raised in time to prevent a missed interest or principal payment on outstanding bonds and notes, even though the risk remains low, Moody’s said in a statement. Freund speaks with Betty Liu on Bloomberg Television's "In the Loop." (Source: Bloomberg)
July 14 (Bloomberg) -- Charles Diebel, head of market strategy at Lloyds Bank Corporate Markets, talks about Moody's Investors Service's downgrade warning on U.S. debt. Diebel also discusses today's Italian bond auction with Francine Lacqua on Bloomberg Television's "On the Move." (Source: Bloomberg)
July 14 (Bloomberg) -- Sean Egan, president of Egan-Jones Ratings Co., talks about Moody’s Investors Service placing the U.S. credit rating under review for a downgrade. He speaks with Deirdre Bolton and Erik Schatzker on Bloomberg Television's "InsideTrack." (Source: Bloomberg)
July 14 (Bloomberg) -- U.S. Representative Ron Paul, a Texas Republican, talks about Moody’s Investors Service's decision to put the U.S.'s Aaa credit rating under review for a downgrade and the outlook for raising the government’s $14.3 trillion debt limit. Paul speaks with Erik Schatzker on Bloomberg Television's "InsideTrack." (Source: Bloomberg)
July 14 (Bloomberg) -- Jim Kessler, co-founder of Third Way, talks about the negotiations by U.S. lawmakers to increase the government's $14.3 trillion debt limit. Kessler speaks with Erik Schatzker on Bloomberg Television's "InsideTrack." (Source: Bloomberg)
July 13 (Bloomberg) -- Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke speaks before the House Financial Services Committee about the U.S. economy and outlook. Bernanke, delivering his semiannual monetary report in Washington, also spoke about the Fed's readiness to add stimulus measures to spur economic growth and warned policymakers about the risk of debt default. (Source: Bloomberg)
July 14 (Bloomberg) -- Kenneth Schapiro, president of Condor Capital Management, talks about negotiations between lawmakers over raising the U.S. debt ceiling and the outlook for U.S. Treasuries. Moody’s Investors Service put the U.S. under review for a credit rating downgrade as talks to raise the government’s $14.3 trillion debt limit stall, adding to concern that political gridlock will lead to a default. Schapiro speaks with John Dawson on Bloomberg Television's "First Up." (Source: Bloomberg)
July 13 (Bloomberg) -- Steven Blitz, a senior economist at ITG Investment Research, and Joseph McAlinden, chief investment officer at Catalpa Capital LLC, talk about negotiations between lawmakers over raising the U.S. debt ceiling. Moody’s Investors Service put the U.S. under review for a credit rating downgrade as talks to raise the government’s $14.3 trillion debt limit stall. Blitz and McAlinden also discuss the outlook for Federal Reserve monetary policy. They speak with Pimm Fox on Bloomberg Television's "Taking Stock." (Source: Bloomberg)
U.S. President Barack Obama called more budget talks on Monday, July 11, 2011 at the White House after failing to reach an elusive deal with Republicans to stave off a potentially catastrophic U.S. debt default. Photographer: Nicholas Kamm/AFP/Getty Images
Moody’s Investors Service raised the pressure on U.S. lawmakers to increase the government’s $14.3 trillion debt limit by placing the nation’s credit rating under review for a downgrade.
The U.S., rated Aaa since 1917, was put on review for the first time since 1996 on concern the debt threshold won’t be raised in time to prevent a missed interest or principal payment on outstanding bonds and notes, even though the risk remains low, Moody’s said in a statement yesterday. The rating may be reduced to the Aa range, and there is no assurance Moody’s would restore its top rating, even if a default is quickly “cured.”
President Barack Obama is considering summoning congressional leaders to Camp David this weekend to work on a plan to raise the debt ceiling after yesterday’s negotiations on a deficit-cutting plan of at least $2 trillion stalled, according to two people familiar with the matter. A default resulting from a failure to raise the debt limit may lead to slower economic growth and another financial crisis. Stocks gained, while the dollar weakened and Treasuries fell.
“It’s obviously very serious in so many different ways,” said James Caron, head of U.S. interest-rate strategy at Morgan Stanley in New York, one of 20 primary dealers that trade bonds with the Federal Reserve. “Most people still believe there will be some type of an agreement struck to avoid all this stuff, and that’s what the market’s banking on.”
Market Reaction
Government bonds yields are at about the lowest this year. Ten-year yields remain below 3 percent, compared with an average of 7 percent during the past four decades.
U.S. stock gained as investors looked past the warning to government data that showed retail sales unexpectedly increased and jobless claims fell more than economists estimated, bolstering confidence in the economy. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index increased 0.3 percent as of 10:43 a.m. in New York.
IntercontinentalExchange Inc.’s Dollar Index, which tracks the greenback against the currencies of six U.S. trading partners, including the euro, yen and pound, slid for a third day, dropping 0.2 percent.
The 10-year Treasury yield rose three basis points to 2.92 percent, according to Bloomberg Bond Trader prices. The price of the 3.125 percent security due in May 2021 declined 1/4, or $2.50 per $1,000 face amount, to 101 25/32.
The cost of insuring Treasuries rose five basis points to 54.5 basis points, according to CMA prices for credit-default swaps.
Other Ratings
The Aaa ratings of financial institutions directly linked to the U.S. government, including Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, the Federal Home Loan Banks, and the Federal Farm Credit Banks, were also put on review for cuts, Moody’s said. It also placed 7,000 municipal ratings on review for possible downgrade.
“What we’re looking for is a raising of the limit. It doesn’t matter the process that they get there,” Steven Hess, the senior credit officer at Moody’s in New York, said in a telephone interview yesterday.
Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell proposed a “last choice option” on July 12 that effectively would grant Obama power to raise the debt limit in installments. McConnell’s plan would let the president raise the limit in three stages unless Congress disapproves by a two-thirds majority, while Obama would also be required to propose offsetting spending cuts.
The spending reductions would be advisory, and the debt- ceiling increase would occur regardless of whether lawmakers enact the cuts.
Obama’s Exit
Obama “abruptly” walked out of yesterday’s White House meeting with legislative leaders on the federal deficit, House Majority Leader Eric Cantor, a Republican from Virginia, told reporters.
“This report underscores the warning I outlined months ago,” House Speaker John Boehner, Republican of Ohio, said in a statement yesterday. “If the White House does not take action soon to address our nation’s debt crisis by reining in spending, the markets may do it for us.”
“I think it reflects what we all know -- that this is a serious time and serious discussions and we can’t continue to have people not contribute to solving this problem,” Senator Patty Murray of Washington, the No. 4 Democratic leader in the chamber, said in an interview in Washington yesterday.
Reaching a Deal
Standard & Poor’s put the U.S. government on notice on April 18 that it risks losing its AAA credit rating unless policy makers agree on a plan by 2013 to reduce budget deficits and the national debt. The firm said at the time that there’s a one-in-three chance that the rating might be cut within two years and that its “baseline assumption” is that Congress and the Obama administration will come to terms on a plan to reduce record deficits.
S&P would lower its sovereign top-level AAA ranking to D, the last rung on its scale, if the U.S. can’t make its payments because of a failure to raise the debt ceiling, John Chambers, chairman of the sovereign rating committee, said June 30.
The U.S. is among 17 countries, from Australia to Canada to Switzerland, rated Aaa by Moody’s. S&P gives 18 countries its top ranking.
It’s likely that the debt ceiling will be raised without a credible plan for debt reduction, pushing yields higher for longer-term securities, according to Bank of America Corp.
Debt Trajectory
A debt-ceiling increase before Aug. 2 would lead yields on 30-year Treasury bonds to rise faster than five-year notes, reflecting increased concern that the long-term fiscal situation will worsen, wrote analysts led by Priya Misra, head of U.S. rates strategy in New York at Bank of America Merrill Lynch.
“The rating outlook will be determined by the longer-term debt trajectory,” Hess said yesterday of the Moody’s rating.
Treasury Secretary Timothy F. Geithner said he has taken steps to prevent a federal default until Aug. 2, using accounting measures that involve two retirement funds. The U.S. reached its borrowing limit on May 16.
The Moody’s announcement is a “timely reminder” that Congress must “move quickly” to avoid default, the Treasury said in a statement.
The risk of a default is causing concern in Asia. China is the biggest foreign holder of Treasuries and Japan ranks No. 2.
Dagong Global Credit Rating Co., a Chinese company, said today that it was putting its A+ rating for the U.S., the fifth- highest level, on “negative watch,” citing the nation’s deteriorating ability to repay debt.
Chinese Perspective
China needs to “seriously assess the risks” of its holdings as the U.S. faces a “worrisome” economic outlook, Yu Bin, a senior government researcher, told reporters at a briefing in Beijing today.
The nation hopes the U.S. will adopt “responsible policy to ensure investors’ interests,” Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei said at a separate briefing.
Demand has been higher than average this week at the Treasury’s auctions of three- and 10-year notes this week as investors continue to seek a U.S. refuge from Europe’s worsening sovereign-debt crisis.
While yields remain low, investors remain concerned they will increase as the borrowing deadline approaches.
Yields on 10-year notes would rise about 37 basis points if the U.S. government temporarily misses a debt payment while promising to make bondholders whole as soon as the debt limit was raised, according to the average estimate of 45 JPMorgan Chase & Co. clients that were surveyed by the firm. Foreign investors forecast yields would rise 55 basis points.
An increase in Treasury yields of 50 basis points would reduce U.S. economic growth by about 0.4 percentage points, JPMorgan said in a report, citing Fed research and data.
“It certainly underscores the importance of passing the debt ceiling and not putting us in default status, and making sure there’s a longer-term fiscal plan to contain spending and the deficit we’ve been running up over the last few years,” Anthony Cronin, a trader at primary dealer Societe Generale SA in New York, said yesterday.
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