Dubuque, Iowa
It is nearly caucus time, and Newt Gingrich has found his closing
argument. The question is whether it comes soon enough to save his
campaign.
Mr. Gingrich rolled into this state on Tuesday with a new focus on
pro-growth economic policies and a new determination to sharply contrast
his proposals with those of his main rival for the nomination, Mitt
Romney. On his first stop here on his final Iowa bus tour, Mr. Gingrich
went straight to the mat. Voters face a choice, between "a supply-sider
in the [Jack] Kemp-Reagan tradition," and "the philosophy of a moderate
Massachusetts governor" who "said he did not want to go back to the
Reagan-Bush years."
This pro-growth mantra isn't just strategy, it's necessity. The
Gingrich surge has been checked by a barrage of negative campaign ads
from his rivals, reminding voters of the former speaker's ties to
Freddie Mac, his checkered Washington tenure, his marital baggage.
Lacking the money or organization to respond, the campaign has drifted
down in the polls, raising the distinct possibility that Mr. Gingrich
could end up in a lackluster fourth place.
Mr. Gingrich is betting his new
economic theme will be a winner, and he has grounds to think so. The
voters in this state have heard every candidate promise the same things:
They'll slash government spending, kill ObamaCare, rein in the
Environmental Protection Agency. This has become a baseline for
conservatives—they expect as much. What they are aching to hear is a
bold, positive plan for how to reverse the ravages of Obamanomics.
That thirst was behind the rise of Herman Cain and his 9-9-9 plan,
and for a while the pizza maven kept the other candidates on their
pro-growth toes. But with his departure, the economic theme has lost
some prominence. Mr. Gingrich is looking to re-jump-start his campaign
as the growth guy.
And so here in this city, and across
Iowa, Mr. Gingrich spent the week laying out his reform agenda. He
riffed on his plans to eliminate the capital gains tax, to give voters
an optional 15% flat tax, to cut the corporate tax rate to 12.5%, to axe
the death tax. The campaign is plowing money into ads highlighting his
economic plan and blasting out emails comparing it to Mr. Romney's. Mr.
Gingrich is also touting an endorsement by supply-sider Art Laffer and
telling voters he'd staff his cabinet with pro-growth adherents like
Steve Forbes.
The Gingrich strategy—in addition to ginning up voter enthusiasm—is
to drill into Mr. Romney's soft spot. The former speaker's "problem with
Mr. Romney," he kept noting, is the former Massachusetts governor's
timidity on tax policy. Mr. Romney has been cautious, shying from a flat
tax, promising only to extend the Bush tax cuts, and offering a
relatively small corporate tax cut (to 25% from 35%). His determination
to be the champion of the "middle class" has also led to economically
confused proposals, such as eliminating capital gains tax only for those
making under $200,000 a year.
Mr. Gingrich's goal is also to make the case that the Republican
nominee with the strongest economic proposals is the Republican nominee
best positioned to take on Mr. Obama. He's correctly arguing that this
election is going to be won or lost on contrasts, and that there will be
no greater flashpoint with Mr. Obama than on economic policy.
Judging by the audience reaction, the voters were listening—though
they'd have been listening more when Mr. Gingrich was still on top. In
the intervening weeks, the pounding Mr. Gingrich has received at the
hands of rivals has entered the public consciousness. It was notable
that few of the voters at the Gingrich events were committed supporters.
Most were folks who wanted to see if the candidate could overcome the
doubts they'd developed about his temperament and past jobs and
political positions.
And while many liked the economic theme, they left with those doubts
still top of mind. "There's just so much baggage," says Mike Bertling, a
small business owner who came out to hear Mr. Gingrich speak at the
National Farm Toy Museum in Dyersville. "How do you get past that?"
There's also Mr. Gingrich's tendency to wander off subject—as he did
frequently this week—raising questions about his ability to drive home
his economic pitch. And there's the odd way he's packaging his message,
arguing that his supply-side credentials stem from his time as speaker
of the House. While many conservatives may remember the 1990s as a time
of relative prosperity, the allusions also remind them of those things
they didn't like about Mr. Gingrich—from government shutdowns to ethics
allegations.
The Gingrich team is playing down
expectations for Iowa, stressing the long game. It's betting that Mr.
Romney will retain a ceiling on his support, and that Mr. Gingrich's
economic message will help him to consolidate a majority as other
candidates drop out. It's looking to South Carolina, and in particular
to the late-January primary in Florida, where Mr. Gingrich has been
focusing his efforts.
Yet Mr. Romney has been rising in the Iowa polls, and a victory here,
followed by a smashing win in his stomping grounds of New Hampshire,
could set him on an inexorable path to victory. Mr. Gingrich is making a
winning last pro-growth stand, though it may come too late to capture
the nomination.
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